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When a Smashed Finger Requires a Doctor’s Attention

Dr. Greene’s take on when a doctor needs to look at a smashed finger…

In the great flurry of childhood activity (don’t you wish you had some of their energy?), smashed fingers and toes are common and memorable events. Whether trapped in doors, banged by hammers, or hit by bricks, some nails re-grow beautifully while others are permanently misshapen.

With most of these accidents, swelling and bruising of the soft tissues and underlying bones are the only injuries. Soaking the finger or toe in cold water immediately after the trauma can reduce both pain and swelling. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen administered right away can also help prevent some of the pain. While taking care of these things (and administering a few hugs and kisses for good measure), you can decide whether or not your child needs to see a doctor.

When to see a doctor:

  • Blood collects under the nail, causing increasing pain.
  • The finger or toe can’t be straightened and bent easily.
  • The finger or toe looks crooked.
  • The injury causes immediate damage to the nail, such as a visible crack.
  • The skin is open and may need stitches.
  • There is dirt in the wound you can’t wash out.
  • There is significant or worsening pain, redness, or swelling.
Last medical review on: July 02, 2010
About the Author

Alan Greene MD

Photo of Alan Greene MD
Dr. Greene is a practicing physician, author, national and international TEDx speaker, and global health advocate. He is a graduate of Princeton University and University of California San Francisco.
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