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DrGreene Content
Regular contact with farm animals is associated with a dramatically lower risk of a young child's later developing an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) such as Crohn disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC), according to a fascinating study in the August 2007 Pediatrics. This is consistent with previous studies
that showed early contact
with farm animals could lower the risk of asthma, eczema, and allergies. The theory that
children living in environments that are too sterile tend to develop more
allergic and autoimmune diseases is called the hygiene hypothesis . Exposure to a variety of microbes could be important while the young immune system is learning how to react.
Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis are autoimmune
conditions, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the person's gut.
In the current study, the protective effect of farm animals was most pronounced
with at least weekly contact, especially in the first year of life , and especially for contact with cows. Among household pets, having regular contact with a cat was associated with the lowest risk And having older siblings -- ready sources of exposure to germs - also significantly lowered the IBD risk. These studies underline the link between a healthy thriving environment and a healthy thriving child.
Alan Greene MD FAAP
Orginally published: August 15, 2007
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