Breast Buds

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Q

I have read that newborns (boys and girls) may secrete drops of milk from their nipples as a result of the hormones in their mother's breast milk. My 3 week old baby girl has not produced drops of milk, but there are small lumps of tissue under her nipples that are fairly firm, almost like tiny developing breasts. Is this normal? How long do you expect that it might last?

Amy Obrist - Los Angeles, California
drgreene

 

Several times throughout childhood, Amy, there are situations where the past and future collide. No, not collide really. It's more like a double-exposed photograph with the past, present, and future superimposed. I can remember seeing my children toddle across the family room wearing my loafers, many sizes too big. Conjured up in my mind is an image of myself as a toddler, tromping about in my dad's shoes. While watching these scenes, one in my family room, one in my mind, I recognize that someday my children will really fill those shoes -- perhaps with children of their own.

For me, breast buds in an infant is another one of those precious times. A burst of your hormones passed to your daughter shortly before delivery is one of the finishing touches in preparing her lungs to breathe air when she is born. These hormones include estrogen and androgens, and can have several transient side effects. Real, mature breast tissue forms, creating firm lumps under the nipples. Some babies even leak some real milk from their breasts. This is colorfully named witch's milk, a term which captures the magic of the situation, but inappropriately attributes sinister and supernatural overtones to this natural wonder. Breast buds commonly occur in both boys and girls.

Many little girls may also develop a cloudy vaginal discharge. Some little girls will even have mini-periods -- with blood appearing at the vagina during the first week as estrogen levels fall rapidly. Some boys and girls will have genitalia swollen by the hormones. Many boys and girls will have their first experience of acne, with real pimples appearing on the face and upper chest at around three weeks and lasting for three or four weeks. Sometimes this is severe enough to require treatment with a prescription baby form of benzoyl peroxide - similar to the common over-the-counter acne medicine used by many teens.

All of these changes disappear gradually, usually over the first several months of life, as your hormones and their effects vanish. Typically, the breast buds are the first to form and the last to go. Unless the breasts become red, hard, or warm (indicating possible mastitis, or breast infection), savor the weeks the firm lumps remain.

Budding breasts, a face full of pimples, and her first period are all visible reminders of a moment not long ago when she was still inside your uterus. They might even remind you that not terribly long ago, you were inside your own mother and receiving these same hormones. And these same little bumps are a glimpse of a future that seems so far away right now (especially on those sleepless nights), but will come all too soon -- when your teenage daughter becomes a woman.

Cherish moments like this when they occur. It might be when she stands in front of a mirror putting on make up, or delights to play with a briefcase, or it might be her graduation from kindergarten. Notice those junctures where, for a fleeting moment, she looks grown-up -- and appreciate the brief double-exposure of the future and the past.

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Comments

Anonymous's picture

Galactorrhea in my son

3
This article has been very informative compared to most I have looked at. My son is alost 1month old and has almost a week ago come out with hard lumps under both nipples. They were quite large, and with being a first time mum, I freaked. But I asked family and friends and rest assured, it turns out they are galactorrhea. My oldest nephew had it, and my friends son and one of her daughters had it too.. I was shocked to hear that boys can lactate but because it's due to the hormonal exchange between mother and child during childbirth I was less conserned. His lumps have gone down quite a bit since last week whn I noticed them but now have a milk like substance coming out.. If your son/daughter has this don't be concerned but do look out for heat, redness or other things that do not seem right. Good luck as I have to watch out for these things too.. It will go away by itself though :)
Anonymous's picture

15 month old girl might have gynecomastia?

My daughter when to the doctor for her 15 month check up and the doctor wants her to see a endocrinolist now, because her one breast is bigger then the other. She doesn't feel it's anything to be concerned about, however she doesn't want to wait either. What is it, I thought this happens with males, not females? What should I watch for? What type of testing occurs with this when I take her in and what is to be expected really? My doctor did meantion buds or budding of her breast but again. I would appreciate any insight about this.
Anonymous's picture

8 months old and just got breast buds.

my daughter is 8 months old and has just got a breast but in left breast. we are really concerned as the doctor said this was abnormal. i'm not breast feeding and the lump has only just appeared. should i push the doctor to do tests???
Anonymous's picture

My Granddaughter

Thanks so much for posting this information! My wife and I were very worried about our granddaughter considering we have all boys (5) and this was new to us. Now we can breathe a sigh of relief and know that she is only experiencing the beginning of life. We will also be aware of what to possibly expect in the future. Rufus & Kim McGill8r
Anonymous's picture

Really helped

5
This answer really answered all my questions I have for my newborn baby girl. I have two boys so this is all new to me. She has had the vaginal mucus and I noticed today she has literal breast buds that are firm. She also has acne on her forehead. I will bring all this up to the pediatrician at next visit but thank you so much for your information, it was a great help for the time being.
Anonymous's picture

Breast lumps

My granddaughter is 8 months old and we just noticed the lump under one breast nipple. Your articles talk about very young babies and adolescent...what about this age. Is it also normal. Thank you.
Anonymous's picture

what a beautiful explanation to breast buds

5
thank you Dr Alan Greene, I was so worried about my daughters breast buds until i read your explanation which made me smile and set my mind at ease. thank you for such a clear and caring explanation. CK, London. xx
Anonymous's picture

thanks for the information

informative and supportive! Thank you. Just wondering how long the bud can last? My daughter was breast fed but hasn't been in over a year and still has her one breast swollen. Feels like you described above, a hard bud under nipple. Just wondering if there is a reason to be concerned after two years and one is noticeably bigger. Maybe extra paranoid with the news of tainted milk and babies developing breasts. My daughter had barely one bottle of supplament the first week. But wondering if there's another reason or hormone exposure to cause this? If so how to ask, or what to ask what kind of doctor? thanks!
Anonymous's picture

breast buds

I just accompanied my daughter-in-law and 1 month old grandaughter to the pediatrician for this exact problem. Your explanation is the same as what we were given but I like the added perspective you gave about the bond between mom and baby. You take a worrisome situation and gave it a lovely twist; something all pediatricians should do for new mothers.

Anonymous's picture

Nicely Done Thank You

What a great way to calm a mother's concerns about her newborn. Thank you for so kindly and gently helping me understand what was going on with my baby girl and to not forget to cherish these times with her.