Definition of Sarcoidosis
Sarcoidosis is a disease in which swelling (inflammation) occurs in the lymph nodes, lungs, liver, eyes, skin, or other tissues.
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
The cause of the disease is unknown. In sarcoidosis, clumps of abnnormal tissue (granulomas) form in certain organs of the body. Granulomas are clusters of immune cells.
Symptoms
There may be no symptoms. When symptoms occur, they can involve almost any part or organ system in your body.
Signs and tests
Often the disease is found in patients with no symptoms who have an abnormal chest x-ray.
Treatment
Sarcoidosis symptoms often get better on their own gradually without treatment.
Expectations (prognosis)
Many people are not seriously ill, and the disease may get better without treatment. About 30 – 50% of cases get better without treatment in 3 years. About 20% of those whose lungs are involved will develop lung damage.
Review
Allen J. Blaivas, D.O., Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc. – 5/21/2009
