Alternative Names
Hydrops; Endolymphatic hydrops
Definition of Meniere’s disease
Meniere’s disease is an inner ear disorder that affects balance and hearing.
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
The inner ear has fluid-filled tubes called semicircular canals, or labyrinths. The canals, along with a nerve in your skull, help interpret your body’s position and maintain your balance.
Symptoms
Attacks or episodes of Meniere’s disease often start without warning. They may occur daily, or as rarely as once a year. The severity of each episode can vary.
Signs and tests
A brain and nervous system (neurological) examination may show problems with hearing, balance, or eye movement.
Treatment
There is no known cure for Meniere’s disease. However, lifestyle changes and some treatments can often help relieve symptoms.
Expectations (prognosis)
The outcome varies. Meniere’s disease can often be controlled with treatment.
Review
Seth Schwartz, MD, MPH, Otolaryngologist, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc. – 8/3/2010
