Alternative Names
Erythema toxicum neonatorum
Definition of Erythema toxicum
Erythema toxicum is a common, noncancerous skin condition seen in newborns.
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
Erythema toxicum may appear in 50 percent or more of all normal newborn infants. It usually appears in term infants between the ages of 3 days and 2 weeks.
Symptoms
The main symptom is a rash of small, yellow-to-white colored papules surrounded by red skin. There may be a few or several papules. They usually appear on the face and middle of the body, but may also be seen on the upper arms and thighs.
Signs and tests
Examination by your health care provider during a routine well-baby exam is usually sufficient to make the diagnosis. No testing is usually needed.
Treatment
The large red splotches typically disappear without any treatment or changes in skin care.
Expectations (prognosis)
The rash usually clears within 2 weeks. It is usually completely gone by age 4 months.
Review
Rachel A Lewis, MD, FAAP, Columbia University Pediatric Faculty Practice, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc. – 8/24/2009
