Definition of Epispadias
Epispadias is a rare congenital (present from birth) defect located at the opening of the urethra.
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
The causes of epispadias are unknown at this time. Itmay be related to improper development of the pubic bone.
Symptoms
In males:
Treatment
Surgical repair of epispadias is recommended in patients with more than a mild case. Leakage of urine (incontinence) is not uncommon and may require a second operation.
Expectations (prognosis)
Surgery generally leads to the ability to control the flow of urine and a good cosmetic outcome.
Review
Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; Scott Miller, MD, Urologist in private practice in Atlanta, Georgia. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc. – 1/21/2010
