Alternative Names
Supraglottitis
Definition of Epiglottitis
Epiglottitis is inflammation of the cartilage that covers the trachea (windpipe).
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
Epiglottitis is a life-threatening disease. The epiglottis is a piece of cartilage at the back of the tongue. Its job is to close off the windpipe when swallowing. It keeps food from entering the airways, so you don’t cough or choke after swallowing.
Symptoms
Epiglottitis begins with a high fever and sore throat. Other symptoms may include:
Signs and tests
Epiglottitis is a medical emergency. Seek immediate medical help. Do not use a tongue depressor (tongue blade) to try to examine the throat at home, as this may make the condition worse.
Treatment
The patient will be admitted to the hospital, usually an intensive care unit (ICU).
Expectations (prognosis)
Epiglottitis can be a life-threatening emergency. However, with proper treatment, the outcome is usually good.
Review
Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc. – 1/29/2010
