Definition of Dermatomyositis
Dermatomyositis is a muscle disease characterized by inflammation and a skin rash. It is a type of inflammatory myopathy.
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
The cause of dermatomyositis is unknown. Experts think it may be due to a viral infection of the muscles or a problem with the body’s immune system.
Signs and tests
The doctor will perform a physical exam. Tests may include:
Treatment
The disease is treated with anti-inflammatory medicines called corticosteroids and drugs that suppress the immune system.
Expectations (prognosis)
Some people may recover and have symptoms completely disappear. Doctors have reported several such cases, especially in children.
Review
Jonathan Kantor, MD, North Florida Dermatology Associates, Jacksonville, FL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc. – 2/5/2009
