Alternative Names
Vertebral compression fractures
Definition of Compression fractures of the back
Compression fractures of the back are broken vertebrae, which are the bones of the spine.
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
In a compression fracture of the vertebra, the vertebral bone collapses. More than one vertebra may be affected. This condition may be caused by:
Symptoms
Compression fractures may cause no symptoms and only be discovered when x-rays of the spine are done for other reasons. Over time, the following symptoms may occur:
Treatment
Most compression fractures are found in elderly patients with osteoporosis. These fractures generally do not cause injury to the spinal cord. In these patients, the osteoporosis is treated with prescription medications and calcium supplements.
Expectations (prognosis)
Most compression fractures from trauma will heal in 8 – 10 weeks with rest, bracing, and pain medications. Recovery time will be many weeks longer if surgery is necessary.
Review
David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc., and C. Benjamin Ma, MD, Assistant Professor, Chief, Sports Medicine and Shoulder Service, UCSF Dept of Orthopaedic Surgery. – 11/30/2009
